9(x-2)^2 - 36 + 4(y+2)^2 - 16 = -36 - Midis
Solving the Quadratic Equation: Transforming 9(x−2)² − 36 + 4(y+2)² − 16 = −36
Solving the Quadratic Equation: Transforming 9(x−2)² − 36 + 4(y+2)² − 16 = −36
If you're studying conic sections, algebraic manipulation, or exploring how to simplify complex equations, you may have encountered this type of equation:
9(x−2)² − 36 + 4(y+2)² − 16 = −36
This equation combines quadratic terms in both x and y, and while it may look intimidating at first, solving or analyzing it reveals powerful techniques in algebra and geometry. In this article, we will walk through the step-by-step process of simplifying this equation, exploring its structure, and understanding how it represents a geometric object. By the end, you’ll know how to manipulate such expressions and interpret their meaning.
Understanding the Context
Understanding the Equation Structure
The equation is:
9(x−2)² − 36 + 4(y+2)² − 16 = −36
We begin by combining like terms on the left-hand side:
Key Insights
9(x−2)² + 4(y+2)² − (36 + 16) = −36
9(x−2)² + 4(y+2)² − 52 = −36
Next, add 52 to both sides to isolate the squared terms:
9(x−2)² + 4(y+2)² = 16
Now, divide both sides by 16 to get the canonical form:
(9(x−2)²)/16 + (4(y+2)²)/16 = 1
(x−2)²/(16/9) + (y+2)²/(4) = 1
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This is the standard form of an ellipse centered at (2, −2), with horizontal major axis managed by the (x−2)² term and vertical minor axis managed by the (y+2)² term.
Step-by-Step Solution Overview
- Simplify constants: Move all non-squared terms to the right.
- Factor coefficients of squared terms: Normalize both squared terms to 1 by dividing by the constant on the right.
- Identify ellipse parameters: Extract center, major/minor axis lengths, and orientation.
Key Features of the Equation
- Center: The equation (x−2)² and (y+2)² indicates the ellipse centers at (2, −2).
- Major Axis: Longer axis along the x-direction because 16/9 ≈ 1.78 > 4
(Note: Correction: since 16/9 ≈ 1.78 and 4 = 16/4, actually 4 > 16/9, so the major axis is along the y-direction with length 2×√4 = 4.) - Semi-major axis length: √4 = 2
- Semi-minor axis length: √(16/9) = 4/3 ≈ 1.33
Why This Equation Matters
Quadratic equations like 9(x−2)² + 4(y+2)² = 16 define ellipses in the coordinate plane. Unlike parabolas or hyperbolas, ellipses represent bounded, oval-shaped curves. This particular ellipse: